Clothespins, also known as clothes pegs or simply pegs, have evolved from simple laundry tools to versatile objects used in crafts, filmmaking, and even public art. Though primarily designed to fasten wet clothes to a clothesline, their utility has expanded significantly over the years. This article delves into the history, various types, and surprising uses of clothespins, highlighting their lasting presence in everyday life.

A Brief History of Clothespins: From Simple Tools to Household Essentials

The history of clothespins dates back to the early 19th century when they were first invented for hanging clothes outdoors. Prior to this, laundry was dried on bushes, tree branches, or lines without any fastening device. The earliest versions were simple, single-piece wooden pegs that gripped clothing using prongs that naturally sprang back together.

In 1853, David M. Smith of Springfield, Vermont, revolutionized the design by creating a two-piece clothespin held together by a spring. This allowed for a more effective grip on clotheslines. Later, in 1887, Solon E. Moore enhanced Smith’s design by introducing a “coiled fulcrum” spring mechanism, making the clothespin even more reliable and easy to use. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, clothespins had become a staple in American households.

Materials and Manufacturing: From Wood to Plastic

Initially, clothespins were primarily made of wood, particularly ash or birch, due to its durability and flexibility. Wooden clothespins remained popular throughout the early 20th century, with Vermont becoming a major hub for clothespin manufacturing. The United States Clothespin Company, founded in 1887, and later the National Clothespin Company, were pioneers in producing these items in large quantities.

As manufacturing processes evolved, plastic clothespins began to replace wooden ones. The modern plastic clothespin consists of two wedge-shaped pieces connected by a steel spring. Unlike wood, plastic clothespins come in a variety of colors, are less prone to splintering, and are often more cost-effective to produce. Today, both wooden and plastic clothespins are commonly used, each offering its unique advantages.

The Role of Clothespins in Crafting and Art

Beyond their practical use, clothespins have found a place in creative projects. Children often use them in arts and crafts to build models or create fun designs. Their simple, easy-to-manipulate structure makes them ideal for school projects, decorations, and DIY activities.

Clothespins have also inspired artists to create large-scale sculptures. Claes Oldenburg’s famous “Clothespin” sculpture in Philadelphia is a prime example of how everyday objects can be transformed into iconic public art. This 45-foot-tall sculpture stands as a symbol of unity, with the spring representing the connection between two halves—an artistic interpretation that gives deeper meaning to the humble clothespin.

Innovative Uses of Clothespins: Beyond Hanging Clothes

The versatility of clothespins extends far beyond laundry. Here are some of the surprising ways they are used today:

• Filmmaking: On film sets, wooden clothespins, known as “C47s” or simply “bullets,” are indispensable. They are used to secure lighting gels and filters to the hot barn doors of studio lights. Due to their heat-resistant nature, wooden clothespins are the preferred choice, as plastic alternatives would melt.
• Lutherie: Clothespins play a role in the crafting of stringed instruments. Luthiers use them as clamps when gluing the kerfing during the assembly of guitars, mandolins, and other instruments. Their small size and firm grip make them perfect for this delicate work.
• Frequency Control in Radio-Controlled Hobbies: Clothespins, marked with specific radio frequencies, are used to manage frequency channels at radio-control model flying sites. This practice helps ensure that only one modeler operates on a given frequency at any time, preventing interference during flights.
• Emergency Clamps and Household Repairs: Around the house, clothespins serve as convenient temporary clamps for small repair tasks. Whether it’s holding a glued object in place or securing a bag of chips, their strong grip makes them useful in various situations.

Celebrating Clothespins: A Symbol of Simplicity and Utility

The enduring presence of clothespins has even inspired celebrations. In the UK, May 6 is unofficially celebrated as “Peg Day,” often coinciding with sunny bank holiday weather. The tradition began in 2003 at the Thomas Sheraton pub in Stockton-on-Tees, where patrons humorously extolled the virtues of clothespins as a romantic gift. What started as a joke has become a quirky, light-hearted tradition celebrating the practical and unpretentious nature of clothespins.

The Decline of Wooden Clothespins and the Rise of Stainless Steel Alternatives

The popularity of wooden clothespins began to decline in the mid-20th century due to competition from cheaper imports and the rise of electric clothes dryers. The National Clothespin Company, once a major producer of wooden clothespins in the United States, ceased production in 2009, marking the end of an era.

However, the clothespin industry did not vanish entirely. Stainless steel clothespins have emerged as a modern, durable alternative. These pins are designed to withstand rust and harsh outdoor conditions, making them ideal for long-term use. Unlike traditional wooden or plastic pins, stainless steel versions rely on compression springs for a stronger grip.

Conclusion: The Timeless Appeal of Clothespins

From their invention in the 19th century to their diverse uses today, clothespins have remained an enduring symbol of simplicity, practicality, and adaptability. Whether hanging clothes, assisting on film sets, or inspiring artistic creations, clothespins continue to be an indispensable tool in everyday life.

As technology advances and newer materials become available, clothespins are likely to evolve further. Yet, their fundamental design—simple, efficient, and versatile—will always have a place in our homes and hearts. So, next time you reach for a clothespin, remember its rich history and the surprising roles it plays beyond the laundry line.